Dialectical Behaviour (DBT) Counselling in Stanmore, NSW

Photo of Charlotte Ritchie - Charlotte Ritchie Counselling and Psychotherapy, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Charlotte Ritchie Counselling and Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Verified Verified
Stanmore, NSW 2048
I also have training in various psychological modalities (DBT, IFS, Gestalt, for example) but feel this is just therapist babble!.
I am passionate about partnering with people to help them tolerate extreme emotion, to learn and grow and be free to choose new behaviours. I have decades of lived and years of clinical experience with Alcohol and Other Drugs use and abuse and the traumas that so often lead to it and arise from it. I have understanding of complex PTSD and the Autonomic Nervous System and the ways our experiences get laid down in our systems and repeat themselves, often causing relationship upsets.
I also have training in various psychological modalities (DBT, IFS, Gestalt, for example) but feel this is just therapist babble!.
I am passionate about partnering with people to help them tolerate extreme emotion, to learn and grow and be free to choose new behaviours. I have decades of lived and years of clinical experience with Alcohol and Other Drugs use and abuse and the traumas that so often lead to it and arise from it. I have understanding of complex PTSD and the Autonomic Nervous System and the ways our experiences get laid down in our systems and repeat themselves, often causing relationship upsets.
(02) 9100 0566 View (02) 9100 0566
Photo of George Turnure - George Turnure Clinical Psychology, MPsych, MAPS, Psychologist
George Turnure Clinical Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, MAPS
Verified Verified
Stanmore, NSW 2048
I have a non-judgemental and patient approach and use a variety of approaches including Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT), EMDR, Schema Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT) and Mindfulness.
I'm a clinical psychologist who works with people who are hoping to cope better with strong moods such as sadness, low mood or depression, anger or if feeling constantly worried, nervous or anxious. Working together we will find out how this has developed and why it hasn't gone away. In this way we can gain an understanding of the issue and develop skills and strategies to cope better right now, and to manage and/or prevent these issues from returning in the future.
I have a non-judgemental and patient approach and use a variety of approaches including Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT), EMDR, Schema Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT) and Mindfulness.
I'm a clinical psychologist who works with people who are hoping to cope better with strong moods such as sadness, low mood or depression, anger or if feeling constantly worried, nervous or anxious. Working together we will find out how this has developed and why it hasn't gone away. In this way we can gain an understanding of the issue and develop skills and strategies to cope better right now, and to manage and/or prevent these issues from returning in the future.
(02) 9053 4659 View (02) 9053 4659
Photo of Sara Bertolini, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Sara Bertolini
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Stanmore, NSW 2048
Hello there, I am a registered Psychologist who specialises in trauma. I work with couples and individuals of adult age. I have expertise in a broad range of issues which are usually a product of trauma they include, addiction, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem/self-worth, stress, relationship difficulties, personality disorders. I adopt a person-centred approach using a range of evidence based therapeutic approaches which include Eye Movement Desensitisation Reprocessing (EMDR), Ego States, Circle of Security, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT) Gottman Couple Therapy, Schema Therapy.
Hello there, I am a registered Psychologist who specialises in trauma. I work with couples and individuals of adult age. I have expertise in a broad range of issues which are usually a product of trauma they include, addiction, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem/self-worth, stress, relationship difficulties, personality disorders. I adopt a person-centred approach using a range of evidence based therapeutic approaches which include Eye Movement Desensitisation Reprocessing (EMDR), Ego States, Circle of Security, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT) Gottman Couple Therapy, Schema Therapy.
(02) 8000 1814 View (02) 8000 1814
Raelene Hartman
Psychologist, MSc, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Stanmore, NSW 2048
Raelene is a Clinical Psychologist with over 28 years of experience in helping adults with a wide range of psychological presentations including trauma, anxiety and mood disorders, emotional dysregulation, adjustment issues, alcohol and drug addiction, relationship challenges, workplace stress/burnout and personality disorders. She has worked in a range of areas including community mental health, private practice and organisational settings.
Raelene is a Clinical Psychologist with over 28 years of experience in helping adults with a wide range of psychological presentations including trauma, anxiety and mood disorders, emotional dysregulation, adjustment issues, alcohol and drug addiction, relationship challenges, workplace stress/burnout and personality disorders. She has worked in a range of areas including community mental health, private practice and organisational settings.
(02) 9100 0905 View (02) 9100 0905
Photo of Shiraze Bulsara - The Sydney Psychology Practice, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
The Sydney Psychology Practice
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Stanmore, NSW 2048
The Sydney Psychology Practice is focused on supporting clients to make sustainable change. Our team has extensive experience with a diverse range of clients and concerns, and using treatments with demonstrated research efficacy.
The Sydney Psychology Practice is focused on supporting clients to make sustainable change. Our team has extensive experience with a diverse range of clients and concerns, and using treatments with demonstrated research efficacy.
(02) 9100 0631 View (02) 9100 0631
Photo of William Thomas Wykoff - A-Okay Psychology, PsyBA General, Psychologist
A-Okay Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Stanmore, NSW 2048
I am a client-centred, Neuroaffirming therapist who has experience with neurodivergence, children / adolescents, trauma backgrounds (EMDR Level 1) and Worker's Compensation / CTP. I also work with couples using the Gottman methodology (Gottman Level 2).
I am a client-centred, Neuroaffirming therapist who has experience with neurodivergence, children / adolescents, trauma backgrounds (EMDR Level 1) and Worker's Compensation / CTP. I also work with couples using the Gottman methodology (Gottman Level 2).
(02) 8074 5401 View (02) 8074 5401
Photo of Remona Coleman, PACFA, Counsellor
Remona Coleman
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stanmore, NSW 2048
You might be facing challenges such as anxiety or depression, navigating change, past trauma, unresolved grief, or exploring identity. You might be supporting a child, partner or parent through crisis or difficulty; learning how to manage a health condition; wanting to change unhelpful patterns or behaviours; or be in the process of repairing a relationship. You might be working towards self-awareness, using therapy as part of your self-care plan. Or, you might not know what you need, other than that you need help finding out. As a counsellor, I offer you my empathy and my support.
You might be facing challenges such as anxiety or depression, navigating change, past trauma, unresolved grief, or exploring identity. You might be supporting a child, partner or parent through crisis or difficulty; learning how to manage a health condition; wanting to change unhelpful patterns or behaviours; or be in the process of repairing a relationship. You might be working towards self-awareness, using therapy as part of your self-care plan. Or, you might not know what you need, other than that you need help finding out. As a counsellor, I offer you my empathy and my support.
(02) 9188 7723 View (02) 9188 7723
Photo of Veronica McLennan - The Younger Years, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
The Younger Years
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Stanmore, NSW 2048
We specialise in supporting the mental health of young people and their families from the ages of 0 - 25 years, that is, from the perinatal period right through to early adulthood. We pride ourselves on only working within this age group focusing on offering a wholistic and individualised approach to our patient’s care. We provide effective, evidence based assessment and treatment for anxiety, depression, emotional dysregulation, behavioural, neurodevelopmental, early childhood and eating issues. We also provide psychometric assessments which can be a way to determine a child or young person's strengths and needs.
We specialise in supporting the mental health of young people and their families from the ages of 0 - 25 years, that is, from the perinatal period right through to early adulthood. We pride ourselves on only working within this age group focusing on offering a wholistic and individualised approach to our patient’s care. We provide effective, evidence based assessment and treatment for anxiety, depression, emotional dysregulation, behavioural, neurodevelopmental, early childhood and eating issues. We also provide psychometric assessments which can be a way to determine a child or young person's strengths and needs.
(02) 9100 0582 View (02) 9100 0582
Photo of Lucas Steuerwald, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Lucas Steuerwald
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Verified Verified
Stanmore, NSW 2048
When we're struggling with challenges arising from issues around mental health, we can often feel lonely, isolated, and we may experience a sense of hopelessness about the future. As a therapist, I'm here to support you in navigating these challenges. I offer a gentle, collaborative approach and work from a mix of different therapeutic styles. Through our therapy sessions, we'll aim to bring forth hope and change for you, and deeper connections with yourself and others. Session times are currently available, so please check in with me for a free chat.
When we're struggling with challenges arising from issues around mental health, we can often feel lonely, isolated, and we may experience a sense of hopelessness about the future. As a therapist, I'm here to support you in navigating these challenges. I offer a gentle, collaborative approach and work from a mix of different therapeutic styles. Through our therapy sessions, we'll aim to bring forth hope and change for you, and deeper connections with yourself and others. Session times are currently available, so please check in with me for a free chat.
(02) 9100 0994 View (02) 9100 0994
Photo of Amy Joscelyne, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Amy Joscelyne
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stanmore, NSW 2048
I work from a place of respect and compassion to help you overcome challenges such as: trauma and loss, anxiety, relationship difficulties, low self-esteem, fertility issues, pregnancy loss, sexual difficulties such as vaginismus and erectile dysfunction, alcohol and substance abuse, worry, low mood, negative thinking, narcissistic abuse, difficulty finding a partner, and navigating major transitions in life. Whatever the cause of your concern, my primary goal is to support you in feeling better.
I work from a place of respect and compassion to help you overcome challenges such as: trauma and loss, anxiety, relationship difficulties, low self-esteem, fertility issues, pregnancy loss, sexual difficulties such as vaginismus and erectile dysfunction, alcohol and substance abuse, worry, low mood, negative thinking, narcissistic abuse, difficulty finding a partner, and navigating major transitions in life. Whatever the cause of your concern, my primary goal is to support you in feeling better.
(02) 9046 8415 View (02) 9046 8415
Photo of Patrick McGrath, MA, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Patrick McGrath
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Stanmore, NSW 2048
I am a clinical psychologist who works across a variety of presentations including anxiety and mood disorders. I hope to bring a warm, empathic and authentic approach to the issues that people bring to therapy. I recognise the investment that people make when they share their difficulties with someone and commit to therapy, and work to honour that commitment by delivering evidence based treatments, that are tailored to a persons needs. I’ve benefitted greatly from the experience of working across a range of inpatient and outpatient hospital settings.
I am a clinical psychologist who works across a variety of presentations including anxiety and mood disorders. I hope to bring a warm, empathic and authentic approach to the issues that people bring to therapy. I recognise the investment that people make when they share their difficulties with someone and commit to therapy, and work to honour that commitment by delivering evidence based treatments, that are tailored to a persons needs. I’ve benefitted greatly from the experience of working across a range of inpatient and outpatient hospital settings.
(02) 8074 5482 View (02) 8074 5482
Photo of Amber Rules - Sydney Addictions Recovery, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Amber Rules - Sydney Addictions Recovery
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Stanmore, NSW 2048
Do you struggle with drugs, alcohol, gambling or another addictive behaviour that is difficult to shake? Or are you a family member who is impacted by someone else's addictive behaviours? I can help you understand addiction and make sense of the chaos it causes in your life. Together, we'll use a combination of education, information and counselling support to ensure you can make choices that you're happy with, and live a life you're proud of. I also work with people experiencing complex mental and physical health issues that can accompany addiction, such as ADHD/ADD, chronic pain, relational difficulties, and psychiatric diagnoses.
Do you struggle with drugs, alcohol, gambling or another addictive behaviour that is difficult to shake? Or are you a family member who is impacted by someone else's addictive behaviours? I can help you understand addiction and make sense of the chaos it causes in your life. Together, we'll use a combination of education, information and counselling support to ensure you can make choices that you're happy with, and live a life you're proud of. I also work with people experiencing complex mental and physical health issues that can accompany addiction, such as ADHD/ADD, chronic pain, relational difficulties, and psychiatric diagnoses.
(02) 9158 6064 View (02) 9158 6064

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Danielle Jenkins, PACFA, Counsellor
Danielle Jenkins
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
Glebe, NSW 2037
I draw on my experience and training in therapeutic models such as CBT, DBT, ACT, or CFT, based on client needs and always support this with a trauma-informed, person-centred and strengths-based approach.
My clients are typically seeking peace in areas of their life involving, but not limited to: Relationships; Substance Use; Parenting; Grief & Loss; Trauma; Career Management.
I draw on my experience and training in therapeutic models such as CBT, DBT, ACT, or CFT, based on client needs and always support this with a trauma-informed, person-centred and strengths-based approach.
My clients are typically seeking peace in areas of their life involving, but not limited to: Relationships; Substance Use; Parenting; Grief & Loss; Trauma; Career Management.
(02) 9100 0637 View (02) 9100 0637
Photo of Emma Donlevy, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Emma Donlevy
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sydney, NSW 2000
I have a different approach to traditional talk therapy, integrating a range of evidence-based counselling modalities including DBT, sand play, art, CBT, solution focussed, mindfulness, and trauma-informed brain-based interventions.
I am a counsellor and psychotherapist with over with 20 year’s experience supporting people who have complex and diverse needs, in particular as a result of trauma. I offer a unique person-centered practice based on the needs of the person sitting in front of me. I have worked in depth with complex mental health issues including developmental and attachment-related trauma, complex trauma, and dual diagnosis. I understand the unique trauma and mental health needs that people with disability experience, being neuroaffirming and strengths based.
I have a different approach to traditional talk therapy, integrating a range of evidence-based counselling modalities including DBT, sand play, art, CBT, solution focussed, mindfulness, and trauma-informed brain-based interventions.
I am a counsellor and psychotherapist with over with 20 year’s experience supporting people who have complex and diverse needs, in particular as a result of trauma. I offer a unique person-centered practice based on the needs of the person sitting in front of me. I have worked in depth with complex mental health issues including developmental and attachment-related trauma, complex trauma, and dual diagnosis. I understand the unique trauma and mental health needs that people with disability experience, being neuroaffirming and strengths based.
(02) 4503 6114 View (02) 4503 6114
Photo of Christopher Laundy, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Christopher Laundy
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Arncliffe, NSW 2205
I pride myself on keeping up to date with research and I employ Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Dialectic Behavioural Therapy (DBT), and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) to treat a wide variety of mental health concerns.
I have over ten years of experience working with a broad range of psychological issues, including Depression, Anxiety, OCD, Borderline Personality Disorder and more. With great energy and good humour, I build strong professional bonds and draw upon numerous science-based skills, strategies, and resources – designed to bring meaningful and lasting change.
I pride myself on keeping up to date with research and I employ Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Dialectic Behavioural Therapy (DBT), and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) to treat a wide variety of mental health concerns.
I have over ten years of experience working with a broad range of psychological issues, including Depression, Anxiety, OCD, Borderline Personality Disorder and more. With great energy and good humour, I build strong professional bonds and draw upon numerous science-based skills, strategies, and resources – designed to bring meaningful and lasting change.
(02) 9054 5872 View (02) 9054 5872
Photo of Metaxia Toumbelekis, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Metaxia Toumbelekis
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Sydney, NSW 2000
I draw on the following therapeutic modalities as needed to best meet each individual’s goals: Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), CBT-E for Eating Disorders or disordered eating concerns, Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT), Radically-Open Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (RO-DBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Schema therapy and EMDR.
Welcome to my boutique Clinical Psychology practice. I am a warm, empathic Clinical Psychologist, and a mother of two young children. I have worked in community, public and private hospital settings, with experience working with children, adolescents and adults providing individual, parenting and group-based interventions. I have a particular interest working with adults who have experienced significant stressors or trauma in their life, who are struggling with feelings of anxiety or depression and with individuals who generally would like to gain further insight or coping strategies to deal with life’s challenges.
I draw on the following therapeutic modalities as needed to best meet each individual’s goals: Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), CBT-E for Eating Disorders or disordered eating concerns, Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT), Radically-Open Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (RO-DBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Schema therapy and EMDR.
Welcome to my boutique Clinical Psychology practice. I am a warm, empathic Clinical Psychologist, and a mother of two young children. I have worked in community, public and private hospital settings, with experience working with children, adolescents and adults providing individual, parenting and group-based interventions. I have a particular interest working with adults who have experienced significant stressors or trauma in their life, who are struggling with feelings of anxiety or depression and with individuals who generally would like to gain further insight or coping strategies to deal with life’s challenges.
(02) 8000 1569 View (02) 8000 1569
Photo of Jemimah Cosme - Whole Family Therapies , AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Whole Family Therapies
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Erskineville, NSW 2043
My name is Jemimah Cosme and I am an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker. I specialize in providing therapy to young people with mental health problems. I am located in the heart of Erskineville. Over the last ten years, I have supported countless families and young adults with their mental health. I am trained in a variety of therapeutic interventions, including but not limited to Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Dialectical Behavioural Therapy, Narrative Therapy, Family-Based Therapy for Eating Disorders, Structural Family Therapy, Trauma-Focused CBT, and Solution-Focused Brief Therapy.
My name is Jemimah Cosme and I am an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker. I specialize in providing therapy to young people with mental health problems. I am located in the heart of Erskineville. Over the last ten years, I have supported countless families and young adults with their mental health. I am trained in a variety of therapeutic interventions, including but not limited to Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Dialectical Behavioural Therapy, Narrative Therapy, Family-Based Therapy for Eating Disorders, Structural Family Therapy, Trauma-Focused CBT, and Solution-Focused Brief Therapy.
(02) 9100 0846 View (02) 9100 0846
Photo of Chris Theodoridis, MA, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Chris Theodoridis
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Surry Hills, NSW 2010
I employ a combination of different evidence-based therapies including Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT), Solution Focused Therapy (SFT) and Motivational Interviewing (MI).
I am a registered psychologist, board approved supervisor and SIRA registered. I have also had extensive experience with NDIS clients, workcover, career coaching and vocational assessments/ reports.
I employ a combination of different evidence-based therapies including Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT), Solution Focused Therapy (SFT) and Motivational Interviewing (MI).
I am a registered psychologist, board approved supervisor and SIRA registered. I have also had extensive experience with NDIS clients, workcover, career coaching and vocational assessments/ reports.
(02) 9100 0069 View (02) 9100 0069
Photo of Calum Johal, MA, AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Calum Johal
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, AMHSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sydney, NSW 2000
I'm trained in a various modalities (CBT, DBT, Schema, ACT, Bowen Family Systems, MBSR) but, more importantly, I have over 10 years of experience working in Mental Health; from inpatient hospitals to public and private community settings across Australia and in the United Kingdom.
We all face challenges in life. Whether it be feeling emotionally down, or anxious, or within our close personal relationships or our career. I believe that most people in these situations have a sense that something isn't right for them, but feel stuck on what to do about it. "I'm not totally happy in my relationship, but I love this person and want to make it work", "I'm unhappy at work, but I don't know what steps I can take to change things". People want clarity, my job is to work with them to find it.
I'm trained in a various modalities (CBT, DBT, Schema, ACT, Bowen Family Systems, MBSR) but, more importantly, I have over 10 years of experience working in Mental Health; from inpatient hospitals to public and private community settings across Australia and in the United Kingdom.
We all face challenges in life. Whether it be feeling emotionally down, or anxious, or within our close personal relationships or our career. I believe that most people in these situations have a sense that something isn't right for them, but feel stuck on what to do about it. "I'm not totally happy in my relationship, but I love this person and want to make it work", "I'm unhappy at work, but I don't know what steps I can take to change things". People want clarity, my job is to work with them to find it.
(02) 9100 0025 View (02) 9100 0025
Photo of Trish Risk, PACFA, Counsellor
Trish Risk
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Botany, NSW 2019  (Online Only)
This includes: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT), Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) and Mindfulness Based Therapies.
Hi, I am Trish. Are you struggling with overthinking and managing intense emotions? Perhaps you are overwhelmed by the everyday stressors of life or struggling with a major life change - maybe you're unsure about the future of a relationship, or feel sad and stuck, not living the life you want to lead. Life can be overwhelming and I provide a safe and compassionate space for you to unpack and process difficult thoughts, feelings and emotional experiences. As a Registered Clinical Counsellor I have the tools and professional experience to guide and support you to understand yourself more deeply.
This includes: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT), Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) and Mindfulness Based Therapies.
Hi, I am Trish. Are you struggling with overthinking and managing intense emotions? Perhaps you are overwhelmed by the everyday stressors of life or struggling with a major life change - maybe you're unsure about the future of a relationship, or feel sad and stuck, not living the life you want to lead. Life can be overwhelming and I provide a safe and compassionate space for you to unpack and process difficult thoughts, feelings and emotional experiences. As a Registered Clinical Counsellor I have the tools and professional experience to guide and support you to understand yourself more deeply.
(02) 9100 0744 View (02) 9100 0744

See more therapy options for Stanmore

Dialectical Behaviour (DBT) Counsellors

Who is DBT for?

Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT) is designed for people who experience extreme emotional suffering because they lack the skills of emotion regulation and distress tolerance. The basic affliction can underlie a wide range of conditions, from borderline and other personality disorders to PTSD and treatment-resistant anxiety and depression. The therapy is helpful to those whose emotional reactivity is so intense it is disruptive to everyday functioning and leads to frequent crises.

Why do people need DBT?

The ability to regulate emotions is a core psychological skill that enables people to function in life and pay attention to the world outside themselves; it is consistently associated with well-being. DBT is designed to help people learn how to manage and regulate their emotions. Originally developed to treat people with borderline personality disorder whose extreme emotional suffering led to self-harming behaviour and suicide attempts, the therapy is now applied to other conditions involving emotion dysregulation, particularly when other treatments have failed.

What happens in DBT?

Individuals meet weekly with their therapist to discuss their experiences relating to moods, behaviour, and skills. Using checklists they maintain, they review emotional experiences and positive practices they engage in. The diaries help individuals discern what led up to a specific problem encountered, this is followed by discussion of the consequences of their actions. In addition, individuals may meet in class-like small groups to learn skills such as mindfulness, emotion regulation and distress tolerance.

How long does DBT last?

Because it is intended to establish long-lasting behavioural change among those with persistent problems, DBT is designed to last six months to a year. DBT includes both weekly sessions of individual therapy and weekly skills-training sessions conducted in small groups. Studies of DBT have documented improvement within a year of treatment, particularly in controlling self-harmful behaviour; nevertheless, individuals may require therapy for several years.