Autism Counselling in Saint Leonards, NSW

Photo of Dr Pauline Hall, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Dr Pauline Hall
Psychologist, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Saint Leonards, NSW 2065
Dr. Hall is a clinical psychologist working with people from different cultural backgrounds. She is now seeing clients from Australia, the United Kingdom, Germany, Hong Kong, Macau, Thailand, and Vietnam. She practices evidence-based assessment and treatment for developmental disorders in children, teenagers, and adults (e.g., Intellectual Disability, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Autism, etc.) with mood disorders, anxiety, and cognitive disorders. Dr. Hall has been worked in various areas, including schools, hospitals, community health services courts, businesses, and private practices.
Dr. Hall is a clinical psychologist working with people from different cultural backgrounds. She is now seeing clients from Australia, the United Kingdom, Germany, Hong Kong, Macau, Thailand, and Vietnam. She practices evidence-based assessment and treatment for developmental disorders in children, teenagers, and adults (e.g., Intellectual Disability, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Autism, etc.) with mood disorders, anxiety, and cognitive disorders. Dr. Hall has been worked in various areas, including schools, hospitals, community health services courts, businesses, and private practices.
(02) 9411 7837 View (02) 9411 7837
Photo of Gemma Illescas - always flying psychology, PsyBA General, Psychologist
always flying psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Saint Leonards, NSW 2065
Other areas of work, Autism, Intellectual Disability, Behaviour challenges, Specific Learning Disorders, Anxiety, Depression, in the background of Trauma Informed Practices.
More than 17 years of experience working in Europe and Australia within the Public Education System and Private practice. Always flying psychology is a place where you can be yourself with no judgement. Supporting you stay emotionally healthy, be able to achieve your goals and be happy with yourself are strong values in my practice.
Other areas of work, Autism, Intellectual Disability, Behaviour challenges, Specific Learning Disorders, Anxiety, Depression, in the background of Trauma Informed Practices.
More than 17 years of experience working in Europe and Australia within the Public Education System and Private practice. Always flying psychology is a place where you can be yourself with no judgement. Supporting you stay emotionally healthy, be able to achieve your goals and be happy with yourself are strong values in my practice.
(02) 9158 6576 View (02) 9158 6576
Photo of Vicki-Lee Alomes, PsyBA Prov, Psychologist
Vicki-Lee Alomes
Psychologist, PsyBA Prov
Verified Verified
Saint Leonards, NSW 2065
I recognise the value in neurodiversity being akin to biodiversity. I work in neuroscience and am also a provisionally registered Psychologist working with children, adolescents, and adults, whether neurodivergent, LGBTQIA+, living with chronic health issues and/or experiencing life stressors such as relationship or workplace distress, grief & loss, navigating identity, or feeling anxious, depressed, lonely, and isolated. I work one-on-one (/no family or couples counselling) and work with my child clients privately with intermittent parental check-ins. Felt safety to be & explore themself, is my priority.
I recognise the value in neurodiversity being akin to biodiversity. I work in neuroscience and am also a provisionally registered Psychologist working with children, adolescents, and adults, whether neurodivergent, LGBTQIA+, living with chronic health issues and/or experiencing life stressors such as relationship or workplace distress, grief & loss, navigating identity, or feeling anxious, depressed, lonely, and isolated. I work one-on-one (/no family or couples counselling) and work with my child clients privately with intermittent parental check-ins. Felt safety to be & explore themself, is my priority.
(02) 8000 1534 View (02) 8000 1534
Photo of Anna Nicole Schwarz, MA, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Anna Nicole Schwarz
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Saint Leonards, NSW 2065
Anna Schwarz and her team are committed to supporting individuals and families in achieving optimal health and well-being. We are here to help you find ways through your challenges and to give you life skills to navigate when difficulties arise. We are here to walk beside you on this journey.
Anna Schwarz and her team are committed to supporting individuals and families in achieving optimal health and well-being. We are here to help you find ways through your challenges and to give you life skills to navigate when difficulties arise. We are here to walk beside you on this journey.
(02) 8000 1697 View (02) 8000 1697
Photo of Jessica McGinty, MA, PsyBA Endorsed, Psychologist
Jessica McGinty
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA Endorsed
Verified Verified
Saint Leonards, NSW 2065
Jessica is a Clinical Neuropsychologist and Registered Psychologist endorsed with the Psychology Board of Australia. She offers neuropsychology assessments, as well as psychological therapy sessions and memory skills training for those who need ongoing support. She maintains a strong focus on accurate diagnosis to ensure clients, carers, and families can access appropriate supports and intervention as quickly as possible.
Jessica is a Clinical Neuropsychologist and Registered Psychologist endorsed with the Psychology Board of Australia. She offers neuropsychology assessments, as well as psychological therapy sessions and memory skills training for those who need ongoing support. She maintains a strong focus on accurate diagnosis to ensure clients, carers, and families can access appropriate supports and intervention as quickly as possible.
(02) 8000 1070 View (02) 8000 1070
Photo of Melanie Khashadorian - My Appletree, MA, Psychologist
My Appletree
Psychologist, MA
Verified Verified
Saint Leonards, NSW 2065
We are a group of therapists who see relationships to be an essential part of a healthy life. Be this with your romantic partner, your child, your siblings or parents or even your colleagues. We work with individuals, couples and children in a compassionate, culturally aware, neuro-affirming approach.
We are a group of therapists who see relationships to be an essential part of a healthy life. Be this with your romantic partner, your child, your siblings or parents or even your colleagues. We work with individuals, couples and children in a compassionate, culturally aware, neuro-affirming approach.
(02) 8000 1430 View (02) 8000 1430
Photo of Erin Chan- Individual Couple And Family Counselling, MSc, PACFA, Counsellor
Erin Chan- Individual Couple And Family Counselling
Counsellor, MSc, PACFA
Verified Verified
Saint Leonards, NSW 2065
My approach is straightforward, helping you make sense of your experience, explore on coping mechanisms and restore confidence in your life, with evidence-based well-being tools, to better manage in those difficult situations. My goal is to journey together with you until you can take charge effectively! Sometimes with 1 session! With my guidance, you can grow confidently alongside with life issues without escaping from them nor being affected by them. If you are feeling anxious, depressed, stressed or unsatisfied with your relationship or feeling unhappy/sad/angry frequently, I’m here to help. Book a 15-min intro call to start
My approach is straightforward, helping you make sense of your experience, explore on coping mechanisms and restore confidence in your life, with evidence-based well-being tools, to better manage in those difficult situations. My goal is to journey together with you until you can take charge effectively! Sometimes with 1 session! With my guidance, you can grow confidently alongside with life issues without escaping from them nor being affected by them. If you are feeling anxious, depressed, stressed or unsatisfied with your relationship or feeling unhappy/sad/angry frequently, I’m here to help. Book a 15-min intro call to start
(02) 8503 4490 View (02) 8503 4490
Photo of Erica Chow, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Erica Chow
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Saint Leonards, NSW 2065
Are you struggling with overthinking, being overwhelmed and exhausted a lot of the time? Do you feel that past traumas and negative life experiences have left you feeling unsafe and having unhealthy beliefs about yourself? If your daily life, relationships and mental health is wearing you down, you may be seeking support to get to a better place. You may be a parent who is noticing concerning signs in your child and needing parenting support and therapy for your child. Erica is a professional and warm Psychologist experienced in assisting with mental health, trauma, behavioural difficulties for clients across the lifespan.
Are you struggling with overthinking, being overwhelmed and exhausted a lot of the time? Do you feel that past traumas and negative life experiences have left you feeling unsafe and having unhealthy beliefs about yourself? If your daily life, relationships and mental health is wearing you down, you may be seeking support to get to a better place. You may be a parent who is noticing concerning signs in your child and needing parenting support and therapy for your child. Erica is a professional and warm Psychologist experienced in assisting with mental health, trauma, behavioural difficulties for clients across the lifespan.
(02) 9159 3752 View (02) 9159 3752
Photo of Daniel He, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Daniel He
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Saint Leonards, NSW 2065
“I believe that every individual will experience challenges throughout their lives and that those experiences can shape the way a person can feel, think and behave with the world around them and in their interpersonal relationships. Often we attempt to protect ourselves from feeling difficult emotions through behaving in a way that is taking us away from living the life we want. I believe that building a deep understanding and connection to the core of our emotional experience can provide understanding and clarity to promote emotional and behavioural change and mental wellbeing.”
“I believe that every individual will experience challenges throughout their lives and that those experiences can shape the way a person can feel, think and behave with the world around them and in their interpersonal relationships. Often we attempt to protect ourselves from feeling difficult emotions through behaving in a way that is taking us away from living the life we want. I believe that building a deep understanding and connection to the core of our emotional experience can provide understanding and clarity to promote emotional and behavioural change and mental wellbeing.”
(02) 9100 0643 View (02) 9100 0643
Photo of Scott Whiteway, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Scott Whiteway
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Saint Leonards, NSW 2065
Hello! I help people resolve personal challenges and mental health issues quickly and effectively. With over 20 years experience successfully providing psychological treatment I develop strong collaborative relationships to get results. I will work with you to identify and achieve your best self. No matter what your life situation or challenges are, together we can determine a plan on how to successfully achieve clarity, a positive mindset and resolve your personal challenges.
Hello! I help people resolve personal challenges and mental health issues quickly and effectively. With over 20 years experience successfully providing psychological treatment I develop strong collaborative relationships to get results. I will work with you to identify and achieve your best self. No matter what your life situation or challenges are, together we can determine a plan on how to successfully achieve clarity, a positive mindset and resolve your personal challenges.
(02) 8074 5252 View (02) 8074 5252

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Arzu Aksu Chapman, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Arzu Aksu Chapman
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Chatswood, NSW 2067
Tailored strategies for ADHD and Autism empower individuals, while couples benefit from a nuanced understanding of neurodivergent dynamics and LGBTQ+ relationship nuances.
You, seeking understanding and connection in a world that often feels overwhelming. My ideal client navigates the intricate landscape of neurodivergence—be it ADHD, Autism, or related experiences. In couples, I welcome those facing unique dynamics, including neurodivergent and LGBTQ+ pairs. Your issues may vary, but the core need is universal: a safe space to explore challenges, cultivate understanding, and forge a path towards fulfillment. As a passionate therapist specializing in neurodiversity and couples therapy, my approach transcends conventional methods. Let's embark on a journey where acceptance and growth intersect.
Tailored strategies for ADHD and Autism empower individuals, while couples benefit from a nuanced understanding of neurodivergent dynamics and LGBTQ+ relationship nuances.
You, seeking understanding and connection in a world that often feels overwhelming. My ideal client navigates the intricate landscape of neurodivergence—be it ADHD, Autism, or related experiences. In couples, I welcome those facing unique dynamics, including neurodivergent and LGBTQ+ pairs. Your issues may vary, but the core need is universal: a safe space to explore challenges, cultivate understanding, and forge a path towards fulfillment. As a passionate therapist specializing in neurodiversity and couples therapy, my approach transcends conventional methods. Let's embark on a journey where acceptance and growth intersect.
(02) 8403 1928 View (02) 8403 1928
Photo of Adriana Glusman, MA, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Adriana Glusman
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Chatswood, NSW 2067
I specialise in treating behavioural and emotional problems such as autism spectrum disorder, ADHD, anxiety, depression, PTSD, in children, adolescents and adults. I believe that working collaboratively and honouring clients' knowledge and experience are keys for change. I also have more than 20 years of experience in cognitive, educational and behavioural assessment of young people and adults.
I specialise in treating behavioural and emotional problems such as autism spectrum disorder, ADHD, anxiety, depression, PTSD, in children, adolescents and adults. I believe that working collaboratively and honouring clients' knowledge and experience are keys for change. I also have more than 20 years of experience in cognitive, educational and behavioural assessment of young people and adults.
(02) 6190 7726 View (02) 6190 7726
Photo of Jacqueline Gibb - Counselling Autistic Adults, MC, ACA-L3, Counsellor
Counselling Autistic Adults
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L3
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hunters Hill, NSW 2110  (Online Only)
There are so many unique challenges that Autistic (or ADHD) adults face. Maybe you have been (newly) diagnosed with Autism or ADHD and you want to process your diagnosis in a neurodiversity-affirming way. You might be questioning if you are neurodivergent. Or you are looking for a translator to help you communicate across different neurotypes (NT/ND). Perhaps you are still stuck in a burn-out cycle and need help to restructure life to help with this. Or it might be exploring strategies relating to anxiety, depression, trauma, work, relationships or other things that are presenting as obstacles in your life.
There are so many unique challenges that Autistic (or ADHD) adults face. Maybe you have been (newly) diagnosed with Autism or ADHD and you want to process your diagnosis in a neurodiversity-affirming way. You might be questioning if you are neurodivergent. Or you are looking for a translator to help you communicate across different neurotypes (NT/ND). Perhaps you are still stuck in a burn-out cycle and need help to restructure life to help with this. Or it might be exploring strategies relating to anxiety, depression, trauma, work, relationships or other things that are presenting as obstacles in your life.
(02) 5926 2237 View (02) 5926 2237
Photo of Paula Garrido, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Paula Garrido
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sydney, NSW 2000  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
She currently sees patients with Autism, Asperger's, ADHD, PTSD, Complex-PTSD, agoraphobia, Generalised Anxiety Disorder, OCD, depression, anxiety, psychosis, schizophrenia, delusional disorder, bipolar disorder, intellectual disability, acquired brain injury (ABI), epilepsy, Multiple sclerosis, spinal injury and uses evidenced based psychological therapies.
Welcome! Clinical Psychologist Paula Garrido is registered with the NDIS and provides evidence-based treatment via Telehealth/video call therapy to NDIS Participants. She Certified Autism, PTSD and ADHD practitioner and provides neurodiverse affirming therapy. She is a warm, gentle,understanding, non-judgmental psychologist that provides a safe therapeutic space, to assist patients rebuild their self-confidence and successfully work towards their goals. She has experience working in public hospitals, private psychology clinics with people with mild to severe mental illness & with the NDIA/NDIS including writing NDIS patient reports.
She currently sees patients with Autism, Asperger's, ADHD, PTSD, Complex-PTSD, agoraphobia, Generalised Anxiety Disorder, OCD, depression, anxiety, psychosis, schizophrenia, delusional disorder, bipolar disorder, intellectual disability, acquired brain injury (ABI), epilepsy, Multiple sclerosis, spinal injury and uses evidenced based psychological therapies.
Welcome! Clinical Psychologist Paula Garrido is registered with the NDIS and provides evidence-based treatment via Telehealth/video call therapy to NDIS Participants. She Certified Autism, PTSD and ADHD practitioner and provides neurodiverse affirming therapy. She is a warm, gentle,understanding, non-judgmental psychologist that provides a safe therapeutic space, to assist patients rebuild their self-confidence and successfully work towards their goals. She has experience working in public hospitals, private psychology clinics with people with mild to severe mental illness & with the NDIA/NDIS including writing NDIS patient reports.
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Photo of Kate Evans, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Kate Evans
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Crows Nest, NSW 2065  (Online Only)
My clinical experience is in managing a wide range of psychological problems in adults, adolescents and parents looking for support with anxiety, stress, low mood and depression, personal development, managing perfectionism and procrastination, interpersonal difficulties, self-esteem, and the challenges related to ADHD and Autism.
I am mindful of creating a safe, non-judgemental environment as a clinical psychologist who draws upon evidence based therapies to empower my clients to build self-awareness and improve their quality of life. I support clients in processing their emotions, developing a better understanding of who they are and how best to break free from negative life patterns that have exacerbated their psychological challenges. I also have extensive experience in parenting and child behaviour concerns. I work collaboratively with parents to identify and address child behaviour and emotional needs to help your child and manage your own wellbeing.
My clinical experience is in managing a wide range of psychological problems in adults, adolescents and parents looking for support with anxiety, stress, low mood and depression, personal development, managing perfectionism and procrastination, interpersonal difficulties, self-esteem, and the challenges related to ADHD and Autism.
I am mindful of creating a safe, non-judgemental environment as a clinical psychologist who draws upon evidence based therapies to empower my clients to build self-awareness and improve their quality of life. I support clients in processing their emotions, developing a better understanding of who they are and how best to break free from negative life patterns that have exacerbated their psychological challenges. I also have extensive experience in parenting and child behaviour concerns. I work collaboratively with parents to identify and address child behaviour and emotional needs to help your child and manage your own wellbeing.
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Photo of Yelka Saric, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Yelka Saric
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
North Sydney, NSW 2060  (Online Only)
I am currently offering diagnostic developmental assessment of neurodivergent conditions like Autism and ADHD, as well as 1:1 therapy via telehealth (as appropriate).
Appointments available! My name is Yelka, I am a registered psychologist and lead practitioner at Eccentric Minds - Psychology. As a psychologist, I practice in an authentically human way, which means you will see my personality, eccentricities, my house plants and my cat during sessions. I have experience working therapeutically with clients from many different backgrounds, mental health concerns and life experiences in a client-centered way.
I am currently offering diagnostic developmental assessment of neurodivergent conditions like Autism and ADHD, as well as 1:1 therapy via telehealth (as appropriate).
Appointments available! My name is Yelka, I am a registered psychologist and lead practitioner at Eccentric Minds - Psychology. As a psychologist, I practice in an authentically human way, which means you will see my personality, eccentricities, my house plants and my cat during sessions. I have experience working therapeutically with clients from many different backgrounds, mental health concerns and life experiences in a client-centered way.
(02) 7804 4300 View (02) 7804 4300
Photo of Chrissy Antonopoulos (Online Telehealth), PsyBA General, Psychologist
Chrissy Antonopoulos (Online Telehealth)
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Chatswood, NSW 2067  (Online Only)
I am a Registered Psychologist working with people experiencing anxiety, panic attacks, depression, trauma, eating and body image concerns, stress/life changes, grief/loss, chronic health conditions and disability. I have an interest in assessment and experience with Autism, ADHD, learning, intellectual and adaptive functioning assessments. I can provide reports for NDIS and education/school plans. I have lived experience of disability and work from an affirming, collaborative and empowering framework. I work with people of all ages and am currently only offering Telehealth services.
I am a Registered Psychologist working with people experiencing anxiety, panic attacks, depression, trauma, eating and body image concerns, stress/life changes, grief/loss, chronic health conditions and disability. I have an interest in assessment and experience with Autism, ADHD, learning, intellectual and adaptive functioning assessments. I can provide reports for NDIS and education/school plans. I have lived experience of disability and work from an affirming, collaborative and empowering framework. I work with people of all ages and am currently only offering Telehealth services.
(02) 9053 4329 View (02) 9053 4329
Photo of Rhiannon Sandiford, Australian Association of Psychologists - Member, Psychologist
Rhiannon Sandiford
Psychologist, Australian Association of Psychologists - Member
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sydney, NSW 2000  (Online Only)
I'm a registered psychologist with a varied professional background. Before transitioning into private practice, I spent two years in outback Australia with the Royal Flying Doctor Service. Presently, I offer Telehealth services to private, NDIS, and Workers Compensation clients, including diagnostic (ADHD / autism / other) and firearms risk assessments.
I'm a registered psychologist with a varied professional background. Before transitioning into private practice, I spent two years in outback Australia with the Royal Flying Doctor Service. Presently, I offer Telehealth services to private, NDIS, and Workers Compensation clients, including diagnostic (ADHD / autism / other) and firearms risk assessments.
(02) 8776 3161 View (02) 8776 3161
Elizabeth Gasson
Psychologist, PsyBA Prov
Verified Verified
Kirribilli, NSW 2061
My areas of specialism are with ADHD and dyslexia and I have experience working with autism and other difficulties that result in reading difficulties.
I am here to support each and every person to overcome their cognitive difficulties. My goals are to see how you are struggling cognitively through discussion and various activities. I will not retire until you fully understand the ways in which that translates in an educational setting and how to support your own unique trajectory to a bright and successful future. I want to help each and every person be the best version of themselves and will help provide the tools to do that.
My areas of specialism are with ADHD and dyslexia and I have experience working with autism and other difficulties that result in reading difficulties.
I am here to support each and every person to overcome their cognitive difficulties. My goals are to see how you are struggling cognitively through discussion and various activities. I will not retire until you fully understand the ways in which that translates in an educational setting and how to support your own unique trajectory to a bright and successful future. I want to help each and every person be the best version of themselves and will help provide the tools to do that.
(02) 9159 6064 View (02) 9159 6064
Photo of Lauren Ehrenfeld, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Lauren Ehrenfeld
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
North Willoughby, NSW 2068
I specialise in developmental assessment and diagnosis of ADHD, Autism, learning disorders and school readiness.
Is your child having behavioural difficulties, difficulty focusing or keeping still, not developing strong friendships or has trouble learning and keeping up at school? Is your child anxious about leaving your side, can't sleep alone, or has big feelings that they struggle to manage? These are the families and children that I love to work with. I want to work with families who want to understand why their children is experiencing difficulties, and what can be done to help them reach their potential.
I specialise in developmental assessment and diagnosis of ADHD, Autism, learning disorders and school readiness.
Is your child having behavioural difficulties, difficulty focusing or keeping still, not developing strong friendships or has trouble learning and keeping up at school? Is your child anxious about leaving your side, can't sleep alone, or has big feelings that they struggle to manage? These are the families and children that I love to work with. I want to work with families who want to understand why their children is experiencing difficulties, and what can be done to help them reach their potential.
(02) 8520 1147 View (02) 8520 1147

See more therapy options for Saint Leonards

Autism Counsellors

What is the most effective treatment for autism?

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) has come to be considered the standard treatment for children with autism spectrum disorder, and research has confirmed its effectiveness for many children. Therapists trained in ABA techniques work with children (and their parents) on developing social skills, communication and learning abilities, and everyday habits of hygiene and grooming. The clinician will tailor their program to the child’s particular need but the overarching goal will be to help them advance as far as possible toward independence based on their level of symptoms and decrease the need for additional special services. Families should seek a mental health professional specifically trained in ABA, and holding special certification in the technique, who has extensive experience not only with the approach but in using it with children with the same level of symptoms as the child who needs care.

How does ABA work?

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) sessions, which typically focus on positive reinforcement, can be intensive, lasting two or more hours several times a week, and continuing for two years or more. Therapists can also be expected to ask parents to take an active role in reinforcing lessons. Research has found that the technique can lead to major improvements that decrease the need for additional special services.

How does treatment for autism work?

Therapy sessions based on Applied Behavior Analysis will likely be frequent, intensive, and highly structured. After a thorough assessment, a therapist will help a child understand and develop skills in a range of areas, including communication, motor skills, social skills, self-care, play, and academic skills, as well as routines of daily living like hygiene. Typically, the therapist will help a child break down the components of a behavior—often referred to as the antecedent (what prompts an action), the behavior, and the consequence(what immediately follows)—and then reward the child at every step, while also asking parents to reinforce the lessons, and the rewards, throughout the day. This core therapy may be supplemented by occupational or speech therapy, and antidepressants, antipsychotics, and anticonvulsants may be prescribed to address specific severe symptoms.

How long does therapy for autism take?

Some people with autism spectrum disorder may be engaged in some level of therapy for many years, but research shows that treatment will be most effective if it is begun early and delivered intensively. When therapy begins by age 3, children tend to be better able to grasp and adopt the skills needed to manage everyday life, including attending school and establishing social relationships. This type of early-intervention treatment regimen is highly structured, typically involving 20 to 40 hours of one-on-one therapy per week, along with additional hours of engagement managed by parents, for a period of two years or more, although the duration of treatment is dependent on the child’s level of symptoms and pace of progress.