Family Systems Counselling in Canterbury, NSW

Photo of Bronwyn Davies Glover - Bronwyn Davies Glover - As You Are Psychotherapy, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Bronwyn Davies Glover - As You Are Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Verified Verified
Canterbury, NSW 2193
Hi, I'm Bronwyn. I am an integrative, empathic, person-centred therapist bringing holistic, somatic, creative and dynamic approaches to the intersections of anti-oppressive, trauma informed practice. I offer inclusive, accessible therapy that values every aspect of the client. This means that I view each client as a whole person with a unique worldview informed by the stories of their mind-body experiences. Each unique individual requires a uniquely individual approach and this approach is grounded in the principles of trauma care; safety, trustworthiness, collaboration, empowerment and choice.
Hi, I'm Bronwyn. I am an integrative, empathic, person-centred therapist bringing holistic, somatic, creative and dynamic approaches to the intersections of anti-oppressive, trauma informed practice. I offer inclusive, accessible therapy that values every aspect of the client. This means that I view each client as a whole person with a unique worldview informed by the stories of their mind-body experiences. Each unique individual requires a uniquely individual approach and this approach is grounded in the principles of trauma care; safety, trustworthiness, collaboration, empowerment and choice.
(02) 8074 1609 View (02) 8074 1609
Photo of Denise Michelina Ponzone - EmpowerMind Therapy, Counsellor
EmpowerMind Therapy
Counsellor
Verified Verified
Canterbury, NSW 2193  (Online Only)
I have a diverse background in counselling with a strong focus on assisting families in their journey towards improved mental and emotional well-being. With years of experience in the field, I have had the privilege of working with a wide range of families facing various challenges and I worked with children and adolescents out of home care as a therapeutic worker for a not for profit organisation (DCJ). My approach to counselling is rooted in empathy, active listening, and a deep commitment to fostering healthier relationships within the family unit.
I have a diverse background in counselling with a strong focus on assisting families in their journey towards improved mental and emotional well-being. With years of experience in the field, I have had the privilege of working with a wide range of families facing various challenges and I worked with children and adolescents out of home care as a therapeutic worker for a not for profit organisation (DCJ). My approach to counselling is rooted in empathy, active listening, and a deep commitment to fostering healthier relationships within the family unit.
(02) 9100 0651 x61 View (02) 9100 0651 x61
Photo of Cal Paterson - Whychange Psychology Services, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Whychange Psychology Services
Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Canterbury, NSW 2193
Founded in 2006 with a small but growing team of talented psychologists, we specialise in both short-term and long-term work on a wide range of problems. Our psychologists specialise in adult and adolescent individual and family sessions, to address mental illness, adjustment difficulties, interpersonal conflict, workplace stress, as well as complex challenges such as trauma, chronic illness, and relationship breakdown. Set in a quiet location with easy parking and access to public transport nearby.
Founded in 2006 with a small but growing team of talented psychologists, we specialise in both short-term and long-term work on a wide range of problems. Our psychologists specialise in adult and adolescent individual and family sessions, to address mental illness, adjustment difficulties, interpersonal conflict, workplace stress, as well as complex challenges such as trauma, chronic illness, and relationship breakdown. Set in a quiet location with easy parking and access to public transport nearby.
(02) 9538 7026 View (02) 9538 7026
Photo of Phuong Phan - Aust-Viet Counselling & Coaching, ACA-L2, Counsellor
Aust-Viet Counselling & Coaching
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Verified Verified
Canterbury, NSW 2193
Quý khách đang trong tình trạng Đau Khổ, Âu Lo, Bất An, Mất Ngũ hay Trầm Cảm vì những vấn đề nan giãi trong gia đình, cuộc sống, đôi lúc bế tắc tuyệt vọng? Hãy 1 lần gặp gỡ Counsellor Phương Phan, quý vị sẽ tìm được hướng giải quyết thích hợp qua Counselling & Life Coaching, giúp Tâm Lành, Thân Khỏe và Trí Sáng. Everyone is different, so individual depression, anxiety and problems are various in nature. My therapeutic & psychological Counselling program will be tailored flexibly & appropriately to meet your needs in problem solving and emotional recovery. Just try for your self-recovery. PP
Quý khách đang trong tình trạng Đau Khổ, Âu Lo, Bất An, Mất Ngũ hay Trầm Cảm vì những vấn đề nan giãi trong gia đình, cuộc sống, đôi lúc bế tắc tuyệt vọng? Hãy 1 lần gặp gỡ Counsellor Phương Phan, quý vị sẽ tìm được hướng giải quyết thích hợp qua Counselling & Life Coaching, giúp Tâm Lành, Thân Khỏe và Trí Sáng. Everyone is different, so individual depression, anxiety and problems are various in nature. My therapeutic & psychological Counselling program will be tailored flexibly & appropriately to meet your needs in problem solving and emotional recovery. Just try for your self-recovery. PP
(02) 9053 4305 View (02) 9053 4305
Photo of Cheryn Abouesh - PsychBlossom, MSc, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
PsychBlossom
Psychologist, MSc, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Canterbury, NSW 2193
Cheryn is a Clinical Psychologist. Cheryn’s qualifications are a Bachelor of Social Science (Psychology) and a Master of Clinical Psychology. Cheryn loves her work and is a very dedicated, warm and engaging therapist, with a keen sense of the privilege and responsibility that her role involves. She enjoys accompanying her clients on their path through difficulty and grounds her work in an attuned and genuine understanding of her clients and their needs. ​ Cheryn has an affinity working with people from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds and her experience has enabled her to become resourceful in adapting therapies.
Cheryn is a Clinical Psychologist. Cheryn’s qualifications are a Bachelor of Social Science (Psychology) and a Master of Clinical Psychology. Cheryn loves her work and is a very dedicated, warm and engaging therapist, with a keen sense of the privilege and responsibility that her role involves. She enjoys accompanying her clients on their path through difficulty and grounds her work in an attuned and genuine understanding of her clients and their needs. ​ Cheryn has an affinity working with people from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds and her experience has enabled her to become resourceful in adapting therapies.
(02) 8105 5998 View (02) 8105 5998

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Johnny Kieran-Black, AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Johnny Kieran-Black
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Newtown, NSW 2042
I specialise in Cognitive Analytic Therapy (CAT) and EMDR, interweaving Internal Family Systems (parts) Theory, Polyvagal Theory, Group Schema Therapy, DBT, Open Dialogue, and ACT.
My name is Johnny (he/they). I am an Accredited EMDR and Cognitive Analytic Therapy (CAT) Practitioner. I am interested in working LGBTQIA+ people, young people, survivors of trauma, people experiencing relationship difficulties, people wanting to learn more about who they are, people who use addictive behaviours as a way of managing, including drugs, alcohol, self-harm, eating disordered behaviours and thoughts of suicide. I understand how hard it can be to talk about traumatic experiences and I strive to bring warmth, partnership, acceptance and compassion to all my work.
I specialise in Cognitive Analytic Therapy (CAT) and EMDR, interweaving Internal Family Systems (parts) Theory, Polyvagal Theory, Group Schema Therapy, DBT, Open Dialogue, and ACT.
My name is Johnny (he/they). I am an Accredited EMDR and Cognitive Analytic Therapy (CAT) Practitioner. I am interested in working LGBTQIA+ people, young people, survivors of trauma, people experiencing relationship difficulties, people wanting to learn more about who they are, people who use addictive behaviours as a way of managing, including drugs, alcohol, self-harm, eating disordered behaviours and thoughts of suicide. I understand how hard it can be to talk about traumatic experiences and I strive to bring warmth, partnership, acceptance and compassion to all my work.
(02) 9100 0621 View (02) 9100 0621
Photo of Lyndell Weaver, ACA-L4, Counsellor
Lyndell Weaver
Counsellor, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
Summer Hill, NSW 2130
I can also support you with information and strategies based on somatics, child & adolescent development, family systems theory and attachment theory.
Are you struggling with major changes, loss or uncertainty about the future? Maybe you're contending with a child’s worsening behaviour or mental health and you're feeling overwhelmed, frustrated or at a loss. Your family or intimate relationships may be more strained or volatile and you find yourself reacting to or retreating from others more than you'd like. Real Life Counselling provides a supportive space to explore and address your concerns about the realities facing you and your loved ones. I am an experienced individual counsellor specialising in stress, trauma, parenting, relationship and family issues.
I can also support you with information and strategies based on somatics, child & adolescent development, family systems theory and attachment theory.
Are you struggling with major changes, loss or uncertainty about the future? Maybe you're contending with a child’s worsening behaviour or mental health and you're feeling overwhelmed, frustrated or at a loss. Your family or intimate relationships may be more strained or volatile and you find yourself reacting to or retreating from others more than you'd like. Real Life Counselling provides a supportive space to explore and address your concerns about the realities facing you and your loved ones. I am an experienced individual counsellor specialising in stress, trauma, parenting, relationship and family issues.
(02) 8806 0251 View (02) 8806 0251
Photo of Nell Campbell, PACFA, Counsellor
Nell Campbell
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Erskineville, NSW 2043
Our sessions will be adapted to your needs and preferences, drawing from person-centred therapy, internal family systems therapy, somatic therapy, EFT tapping, polyvagal theory, attachment theory and more.
Are you looking for a place where you can be listened to and heard in a way that helps you understand yourself more deeply? Do you have a sense that life shouldn't feel so hard, but don't know how to feel better? Know that you are not alone. I understand that as human beings we are naturally self-protecting. Often this means that we attempt to bypass emotional discomfort in an effort to protect ourselves from pain. This avoidance tends to mean our suffering lingers and manifests in ways we have little control over such as; anxiety, depression, destructive relationships, unhealthy ways to cope and even physical symptoms.
Our sessions will be adapted to your needs and preferences, drawing from person-centred therapy, internal family systems therapy, somatic therapy, EFT tapping, polyvagal theory, attachment theory and more.
Are you looking for a place where you can be listened to and heard in a way that helps you understand yourself more deeply? Do you have a sense that life shouldn't feel so hard, but don't know how to feel better? Know that you are not alone. I understand that as human beings we are naturally self-protecting. Often this means that we attempt to bypass emotional discomfort in an effort to protect ourselves from pain. This avoidance tends to mean our suffering lingers and manifests in ways we have little control over such as; anxiety, depression, destructive relationships, unhealthy ways to cope and even physical symptoms.
(02) 8599 2275 View (02) 8599 2275
Photo of Saskia Kalwinek, MSc, ACA-L1, Counsellor
Saskia Kalwinek
Counsellor, MSc, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
Earlwood, NSW 2206
Some people prefer to express themselves through art, others want to connect to their emotions through Internal Family Systems Therapy.
I am a Sydney-based Psychosexual Therapist who is passionate about empowering people to explore, enjoy, and improve their sexual life, health, self-esteem, communication, and knowledge. I also, provide online sessions. I specialise in couples therapy, treating sexual dysfunctions but I also do general counselling, Art Therapy, IFS, and CBT. My clients have issues such as libido, orgasm issues; premature ejaculation; erectile dysfunction; painful sex; sex, porn, and masturbation addiction; issues with post-cancer intimacy. I'm also a Kundalini Awakening guide and do Past Life Regression Hypnosis, a type of energetic healing.
Some people prefer to express themselves through art, others want to connect to their emotions through Internal Family Systems Therapy.
I am a Sydney-based Psychosexual Therapist who is passionate about empowering people to explore, enjoy, and improve their sexual life, health, self-esteem, communication, and knowledge. I also, provide online sessions. I specialise in couples therapy, treating sexual dysfunctions but I also do general counselling, Art Therapy, IFS, and CBT. My clients have issues such as libido, orgasm issues; premature ejaculation; erectile dysfunction; painful sex; sex, porn, and masturbation addiction; issues with post-cancer intimacy. I'm also a Kundalini Awakening guide and do Past Life Regression Hypnosis, a type of energetic healing.
(02) 8105 6142 View (02) 8105 6142
Photo of Elizabeth Alvanos, MA, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Elizabeth Alvanos
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Annandale, NSW 2038
My practice is informed by a humanistic-existential approach, which means, I understand the complexity of individual intrapersonal and interpersonal experiences and believe that they are at the heart of our human experience. I believe we all have it within us to create meaning and purpose in our lives and this can only occur when we come to understand our lives are not something to overcome but rather something we must face with compassion and tenderness. I draw on evidence based modalities such as CBT, ACT, EFT, IFS, family systems, and Gottman approach to support and guide individual and couples therapy.
My practice is informed by a humanistic-existential approach, which means, I understand the complexity of individual intrapersonal and interpersonal experiences and believe that they are at the heart of our human experience. I believe we all have it within us to create meaning and purpose in our lives and this can only occur when we come to understand our lives are not something to overcome but rather something we must face with compassion and tenderness. I draw on evidence based modalities such as CBT, ACT, EFT, IFS, family systems, and Gottman approach to support and guide individual and couples therapy.
(02) 9100 0471 View (02) 9100 0471
Photo of Rochelle Oshlack, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Rochelle Oshlack
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Verified Verified
Newtown, NSW 2042
I am trained in Bowen Family Systems, Gestalt psychotherapy and current youth mental health approaches.
Rochelle offers compassionate, practical therapeutic support for adults and adolescents in dealing with a wide variety of issues, including but not limited to addictions, anxiety, depression, sexuality, gender, grief, loss, trauma, relationships, divorce, separation, and parenting challenges.
I am trained in Bowen Family Systems, Gestalt psychotherapy and current youth mental health approaches.
Rochelle offers compassionate, practical therapeutic support for adults and adolescents in dealing with a wide variety of issues, including but not limited to addictions, anxiety, depression, sexuality, gender, grief, loss, trauma, relationships, divorce, separation, and parenting challenges.
(02) 9100 0142 View (02) 9100 0142
Photo of Biljana (Billi) Rufati, PACFA, Counsellor
Biljana (Billi) Rufati
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Campsie, NSW 2194
I utilise a range of therapeutic modalities to suit individual needs, including the Psychoanalytic approach, Family Systems, Attachment-based, Solution-Focused Therapy and Cognitive-Behaviour Therapy, to facilitate each therapeutic journey with curiosity and compassion.
It is said that the trauma we experienced in our past can inform the way we learn to experience our current world. Not having the supports we needed along the way may have also lead us to cope in unhealthy ways, all while searching for ease and peace. Unique to us all, unresolved pain and disconnection can feel too complex or overwhelming to face by ourselves. For many, a range of bio-psycho-social issues develop, including anxiety, depression, loss of motivation, interpersonal conflicts or a negative view of self or the world. So how do we begin to identify and learn healthier ways of coping and reconnecting with the self?
I utilise a range of therapeutic modalities to suit individual needs, including the Psychoanalytic approach, Family Systems, Attachment-based, Solution-Focused Therapy and Cognitive-Behaviour Therapy, to facilitate each therapeutic journey with curiosity and compassion.
It is said that the trauma we experienced in our past can inform the way we learn to experience our current world. Not having the supports we needed along the way may have also lead us to cope in unhealthy ways, all while searching for ease and peace. Unique to us all, unresolved pain and disconnection can feel too complex or overwhelming to face by ourselves. For many, a range of bio-psycho-social issues develop, including anxiety, depression, loss of motivation, interpersonal conflicts or a negative view of self or the world. So how do we begin to identify and learn healthier ways of coping and reconnecting with the self?
(02) 9100 0595 View (02) 9100 0595
Photo of Regine Yuen Williams - Regine Yuen-Williams Counselling, MSc, ACA-L4, Counsellor
Regine Yuen-Williams Counselling
Counsellor, MSc, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
Newtown, NSW 2042
Have you ever felt overwhelmed by negative emotions, reacted by losing your temper with a loved-one and then felt sorry, lost, & helpless? Unresolved problems or traumatic experiences can result in a wide range of physical, emotional & behavioural issues such as appetite, insomnia, stress, anxiety, depression, reaching for the booze or even domestic violence. Inevitably, these situations take a toll on you personally & on all your close relationships, leading to further negativity & additional problems, you just know that something is wrong & changes must be made. Behavioral/Emotional/Conflicts/issues don't occur overnight!
Have you ever felt overwhelmed by negative emotions, reacted by losing your temper with a loved-one and then felt sorry, lost, & helpless? Unresolved problems or traumatic experiences can result in a wide range of physical, emotional & behavioural issues such as appetite, insomnia, stress, anxiety, depression, reaching for the booze or even domestic violence. Inevitably, these situations take a toll on you personally & on all your close relationships, leading to further negativity & additional problems, you just know that something is wrong & changes must be made. Behavioral/Emotional/Conflicts/issues don't occur overnight!
(02) 8806 0114 View (02) 8806 0114
Photo of Dinah Broyda, ACA-L1, Counsellor
Dinah Broyda
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
Newtown, NSW 2042
Dinah is an accredited counsellor, specialising in holistic, person-centred care to support you in living a meaningful and positive life. Over the years Dinah has worked with people who present with depression, anxiety, stress, life transitions and interpersonal issues. She ensures her practice is trauma informed to ensure a safe and welcoming environment. She specialises in LGBT topics such as Poly and ENM relationship styles, SW friendly, and Gender Identity.
Dinah is an accredited counsellor, specialising in holistic, person-centred care to support you in living a meaningful and positive life. Over the years Dinah has worked with people who present with depression, anxiety, stress, life transitions and interpersonal issues. She ensures her practice is trauma informed to ensure a safe and welcoming environment. She specialises in LGBT topics such as Poly and ENM relationship styles, SW friendly, and Gender Identity.
Photo of Hong (Helen) Qin - Helen Qin Counselling (English, Mandarin), PACFA, Psychotherapist
Helen Qin Counselling (English, Mandarin)
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Verified Verified
Burwood, NSW 2134
Hello, I am an registered Medicare provider, highly professional and compassionate bilingual psychotherapist/counsellor (English, Mandarin) and Accredited Mental Health Social Worker with more than 10 years of clinical experience. I am also a professionally trained and qualified relationship/marriage counsellor (Dr. John Gottman method of couple counselling level 3 trained).
Hello, I am an registered Medicare provider, highly professional and compassionate bilingual psychotherapist/counsellor (English, Mandarin) and Accredited Mental Health Social Worker with more than 10 years of clinical experience. I am also a professionally trained and qualified relationship/marriage counsellor (Dr. John Gottman method of couple counselling level 3 trained).
(02) 9098 5155 View (02) 9098 5155
Photo of Saniya Singh, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Saniya Singh
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ashfield, NSW 2131
I am a Psychologist, Clinical Psychology registrar and PhD (Clinical Psychology) Candidate at the University of Wollongong. I work with people from short to long-term, depending on their needs to address a range of difficulties including anxiety, low mood, relationship difficulties, anger and issues with identity. I have a relational focus in my work and use an exploratory approach to help people understand themselves and change entrenched behaviours.
I am a Psychologist, Clinical Psychology registrar and PhD (Clinical Psychology) Candidate at the University of Wollongong. I work with people from short to long-term, depending on their needs to address a range of difficulties including anxiety, low mood, relationship difficulties, anger and issues with identity. I have a relational focus in my work and use an exploratory approach to help people understand themselves and change entrenched behaviours.
(02) 8105 6839 View (02) 8105 6839
Photo of Anica Vuckovic Taione - Eudaimonia HQ, MSc, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Eudaimonia HQ
Psychologist, MSc, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Burwood, NSW 2134
Our therapeutic process that fosters a positive and nurturing environment for well-being, personal growth, boosting self-esteem, and developing healthier coping strategies. We bring experience in providing support to individuals facing a range of challenges, such as anxiety, stress, depression, trauma, relationship complexities, and various disorders. Additionally, I have extensive expertise in working with neurodiverse clients. My commitment is to assist you on your unique journey toward lasting positive change and fulfilment.
Our therapeutic process that fosters a positive and nurturing environment for well-being, personal growth, boosting self-esteem, and developing healthier coping strategies. We bring experience in providing support to individuals facing a range of challenges, such as anxiety, stress, depression, trauma, relationship complexities, and various disorders. Additionally, I have extensive expertise in working with neurodiverse clients. My commitment is to assist you on your unique journey toward lasting positive change and fulfilment.
(02) 9100 0484 View (02) 9100 0484
Photo of Mona Mattar - Lighthouse Therapeutic, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Lighthouse Therapeutic
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Verified Verified
Ashfield, NSW 2131
Are you finding it hard to cope with day to day stressors. Do you have difficulty with food and body image, maybe you are restricting, binging, purging or yo-yo dieting. Have you found that your drug or alcohol intake has increased and is starting to feel out of control, or has been out of control for a while, have you just had a lapse/relapse. Is your anxiety holding you back or are you having difficulty with your relationships, emotion regulation or asserting boundaries?
Are you finding it hard to cope with day to day stressors. Do you have difficulty with food and body image, maybe you are restricting, binging, purging or yo-yo dieting. Have you found that your drug or alcohol intake has increased and is starting to feel out of control, or has been out of control for a while, have you just had a lapse/relapse. Is your anxiety holding you back or are you having difficulty with your relationships, emotion regulation or asserting boundaries?
(02) 8806 0119 View (02) 8806 0119
Photo of Rhiannon Derrig, MSc, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Rhiannon Derrig
Psychotherapist, MSc, PACFA
Verified Verified
Newtown, NSW 2042
As a clincial psychotherapist and registered psychosexual therapist, I specialise in helping individuals with trauma and PTSD, self-esteem issues, relationship issues, and sexual difficulties, including intimacy and trust. I am also passionate about providing support for navigating gendered, sexual, racial, and neuro diversity, and cultural identities, who may experience discrimination or internalised stigma. Centering unconditional positive regard, I work closely with the client to deeply explore how their past experiences, current situations, family background, and social elements of their lives have impacted their wellbeing.
As a clincial psychotherapist and registered psychosexual therapist, I specialise in helping individuals with trauma and PTSD, self-esteem issues, relationship issues, and sexual difficulties, including intimacy and trust. I am also passionate about providing support for navigating gendered, sexual, racial, and neuro diversity, and cultural identities, who may experience discrimination or internalised stigma. Centering unconditional positive regard, I work closely with the client to deeply explore how their past experiences, current situations, family background, and social elements of their lives have impacted their wellbeing.
(02) 9100 0199 View (02) 9100 0199
Photo of Isabelle Truong, ACA-L4, Psychotherapist
Isabelle Truong
Psychotherapist, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
Newtown, NSW 2042
Are you constantly asking yourself: ‘Should I stay or leave?’ ‘How do we resolve conflicts?’ ‘Why can't I keep my relationships long term?’ ‘Why do I feel dissatisfied with my life?’ If the answer is ‘yes’ to any of these questions, you are likely to benefit from individual, couple or family relationship counselling. Strong, healthy relationships, whether social or intimate, have a positive impact on our physical and mental well-being. People with poor relationships are more likely to suffer from depression and loneliness. Living in conflict or within a toxic relationship is more damaging than being on your own.
Are you constantly asking yourself: ‘Should I stay or leave?’ ‘How do we resolve conflicts?’ ‘Why can't I keep my relationships long term?’ ‘Why do I feel dissatisfied with my life?’ If the answer is ‘yes’ to any of these questions, you are likely to benefit from individual, couple or family relationship counselling. Strong, healthy relationships, whether social or intimate, have a positive impact on our physical and mental well-being. People with poor relationships are more likely to suffer from depression and loneliness. Living in conflict or within a toxic relationship is more damaging than being on your own.
(02) 8074 5258 View (02) 8074 5258

See more therapy options for Canterbury

Family Systems Counsellors
Family Systems therapists view problems within the family as the result not of particular members' behaviors, but of the family's group dynamic. The family is seen as a complex system having its own language, roles, rules, beliefs, needs and patterns. The therapist helps each individual member understand how their childhood family operated, their role in that system, and how that experience has shaped their role in the current family.