Counselling in 4051
![Photo of Jenny Tran, MPsych, MAPS, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/2256507b-16d9-4d17-8882-360e294d44bb/1/320x400.jpeg)
My name is Jenny, and I am a clinical psychology registrar. I work at True North Psychology in Wilston. I provide therapy to children, teenagers and adults experiencing anxiety, low self-esteem, PTSD/trauma, psychosis, OCD, perfectionism, challenges with managing emotions, and immigrant related stress. My goal is to work with you to help you achieve your goals, whether it be to improve understanding about yourself, reduce symptoms, process stressful memories, feel more at peace, or become empowered. My treatments will be tailored to you and are based on the latest scientific research.
My name is Jenny, and I am a clinical psychology registrar. I work at True North Psychology in Wilston. I provide therapy to children, teenagers and adults experiencing anxiety, low self-esteem, PTSD/trauma, psychosis, OCD, perfectionism, challenges with managing emotions, and immigrant related stress. My goal is to work with you to help you achieve your goals, whether it be to improve understanding about yourself, reduce symptoms, process stressful memories, feel more at peace, or become empowered. My treatments will be tailored to you and are based on the latest scientific research.
![Photo of Beth Keane - Growth Psychology, MAPS, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/8993089f-dcea-43cb-b634-fc81f5077875/3/320x400.jpeg)
Building a therapeutic alliance with our clients is at the heart of what we do at Growth Psychology. It is essential to feel safe and supported in order to share your vulnerabilities, gain insights, establish healthier mindsets and habits, overcome and experience deep long lasting growth. Our Psychologists and Coaches genuinely care about you and your wellbeing. We see individual's couples and adolescents from the age of 14.
Building a therapeutic alliance with our clients is at the heart of what we do at Growth Psychology. It is essential to feel safe and supported in order to share your vulnerabilities, gain insights, establish healthier mindsets and habits, overcome and experience deep long lasting growth. Our Psychologists and Coaches genuinely care about you and your wellbeing. We see individual's couples and adolescents from the age of 14.
![Photo of Louise Smith, PsyBA General, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/484c3f11-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
If you need to refocus, find a new purpose or address some personal issues that may be holding you back, I'd like to work with you.
If you need to refocus, find a new purpose or address some personal issues that may be holding you back, I'd like to work with you.
![Photo of Brad Skennerton - Phoenix Connection Therapy, AASW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/360854cc-2712-493a-a30a-8711ff3ae4d8/2/320x400.jpeg)
Phoenix Connection Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AASW
Verified Verified
Alderley, QLD 4051
I am a trauma focused therapist and social worker based in Alderley, Brisbane. My approach is grounded in warmth, empathy, evidence based practice and a deep commitment to fostering a safe, supportive and collaborative environment for healing. I have the privellege of working with both individuals and couples who have experiences of trauma and aim to guide clients to access their own innate ability to heal, shifting from stuck places and building on their strengths and resilience.
I am a trauma focused therapist and social worker based in Alderley, Brisbane. My approach is grounded in warmth, empathy, evidence based practice and a deep commitment to fostering a safe, supportive and collaborative environment for healing. I have the privellege of working with both individuals and couples who have experiences of trauma and aim to guide clients to access their own innate ability to heal, shifting from stuck places and building on their strengths and resilience.
![Photo of Kirsten Mackenzie, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/18f97f75-eb28-4147-b270-fc7fe3c57a7c/3/320x400.jpeg)
Are you feeling stressed, anxious or depressed and don't understand why or know how to feel better? I am passionate in making a meaningful difference in client's lives by providing an inviting, empathic, safe space to explore experiences, assist learning and understanding themselves, patterns of thinking and behaviour. Together I work with clients in understanding where their patterns of thinking came from and develop strategies to assist healing and growth.
Are you feeling stressed, anxious or depressed and don't understand why or know how to feel better? I am passionate in making a meaningful difference in client's lives by providing an inviting, empathic, safe space to explore experiences, assist learning and understanding themselves, patterns of thinking and behaviour. Together I work with clients in understanding where their patterns of thinking came from and develop strategies to assist healing and growth.
![Photo of Ewan Love, PsyBA General, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/9a28a950-6d72-4728-8823-4dd39576a9e1/2/320x400.jpeg)
I have extensive experience working with clients across the lifespan, from childhood through to late adulthood. I have experience working with a variety of issues including anxiety, depression, stress, adjustment to change, emotional regulation, and conflict.
I have extensive experience working with clients across the lifespan, from childhood through to late adulthood. I have experience working with a variety of issues including anxiety, depression, stress, adjustment to change, emotional regulation, and conflict.
![Photo of Derrek Toussaint, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/7b100919-bb1d-408f-b586-b3bbc06d9fd9/2/320x400.jpeg)
Hello! My name is Derrek and I’m a registered psychologist (clinical registrar) who is dedicated to supporting individuals in overcoming distress, getting their emotional needs met, and living as their authentic selves. I welcome all clients regardless of cultural background, gender identity, or sexual orientation. I am committed to supporting clients make sense of, work through, and overcome traumatic experiences.
Hello! My name is Derrek and I’m a registered psychologist (clinical registrar) who is dedicated to supporting individuals in overcoming distress, getting their emotional needs met, and living as their authentic selves. I welcome all clients regardless of cultural background, gender identity, or sexual orientation. I am committed to supporting clients make sense of, work through, and overcome traumatic experiences.
![Photo of Madeline Farmer, PsychD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/161867b7-d4e3-4083-8fa3-11aec055a9de/1/320x400.jpeg)
I am a Clinical Psychologist with ten years experience in private practice. I enjoy working with adults and older adults, and provide treatment for mood disorders, anxiety disorders, adjustment and trauma related disorders, low self-esteem, perfectionism, ADHD and stress. I like to foster a warm and collaborative approach, work with clients to understand their symptoms and difficulties, and provide evidence based treatment using cognitive behavioural therapy, meta-cognitive therapy, and dialectical behaviour therapy informed interventions.
I am a Clinical Psychologist with ten years experience in private practice. I enjoy working with adults and older adults, and provide treatment for mood disorders, anxiety disorders, adjustment and trauma related disorders, low self-esteem, perfectionism, ADHD and stress. I like to foster a warm and collaborative approach, work with clients to understand their symptoms and difficulties, and provide evidence based treatment using cognitive behavioural therapy, meta-cognitive therapy, and dialectical behaviour therapy informed interventions.
![Photo of Rachael Bellair, PhD, PsyBA Endorsed, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/383553f6-57f2-414f-a821-9d0be847e41d/2/320x400.jpeg)
I am a warm, open minded and respectful Clinical Psychologist with 15 years experience. I have a special interest in couples and relationship therapy, utilising evidence-based approaches such as the Gottman Method Couples Therapy and Emotionally Focused Therapy to help people improve communication and increase physical and emotional intimacy. I work with people from the LGBTQIA+ community and also with diverse relationship structures (such as consensual/ethical non-monogamy (ENM/CNM) including polyamory, swinging, kink). I am neuroaffirming and trauma informed in my approach and welcome NDIS funded clients.
I am a warm, open minded and respectful Clinical Psychologist with 15 years experience. I have a special interest in couples and relationship therapy, utilising evidence-based approaches such as the Gottman Method Couples Therapy and Emotionally Focused Therapy to help people improve communication and increase physical and emotional intimacy. I work with people from the LGBTQIA+ community and also with diverse relationship structures (such as consensual/ethical non-monogamy (ENM/CNM) including polyamory, swinging, kink). I am neuroaffirming and trauma informed in my approach and welcome NDIS funded clients.
![Photo of Naomi Norman, PsyBA General, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/643df745-9e64-45da-aff6-455fae7aff71/2/320x400.jpeg)
I view mental health concerns and recovery as a normal part of life, and my clients as the experts in their own lives. I help people tailor proven strategies for growth and recovery that are individual to them. I work with adults of all ages, older adolescents (16+), women, men, and people from culturally diverse backgrounds. My areas of interest include: depressio, anxiety disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), trauma, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), perinatal mental health, sleep conditions, life transitions and personal goals, and grief and loss.
I view mental health concerns and recovery as a normal part of life, and my clients as the experts in their own lives. I help people tailor proven strategies for growth and recovery that are individual to them. I work with adults of all ages, older adolescents (16+), women, men, and people from culturally diverse backgrounds. My areas of interest include: depressio, anxiety disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), trauma, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), perinatal mental health, sleep conditions, life transitions and personal goals, and grief and loss.
![Photo of James Wallace, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/9586e675-a2ca-4984-ac19-c514722ff389/1/320x400.png)
Hi! My name is James and I'm registered psychologist who is passionate about creating a warm, safe and non-judgemental space for all my clients. I welcome all clients regardless of cultural background, gender identity, or sexual orientation. I am committed in supporting clients to make sense of and work through whatever is bringing them to therapy.
Hi! My name is James and I'm registered psychologist who is passionate about creating a warm, safe and non-judgemental space for all my clients. I welcome all clients regardless of cultural background, gender identity, or sexual orientation. I am committed in supporting clients to make sense of and work through whatever is bringing them to therapy.
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![Photo of Jodie Mitchell - Little Rose Psychology, PsyBA General, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/a3226080-b454-455a-877c-e8b3345aebe4/2/320x400.jpeg)
Hello and welcome! My name is Jodie Mitchell and I’m delighted you’ve stopped by to learn a bit more about me. With 12 years of experience as a Registered Psychologist in North Brisbane, I’ve had the wonderful opportunity to work with both youth and adults, helping them navigate through various mental health challenges. It’s a journey that requires courage and resilience, and I feel privileged to support my clients every step of the way.
Hello and welcome! My name is Jodie Mitchell and I’m delighted you’ve stopped by to learn a bit more about me. With 12 years of experience as a Registered Psychologist in North Brisbane, I’ve had the wonderful opportunity to work with both youth and adults, helping them navigate through various mental health challenges. It’s a journey that requires courage and resilience, and I feel privileged to support my clients every step of the way.
![Photo of Angie Galles - Commonfolk Therapy, MA, ACA-L2, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/68f9da23-4878-4ced-bd42-65c0897c55dc/1/320x400.jpeg)
Angie is an experienced mental health professional, having worked for 20+ years in a variety of capacities focusing on human development. Angie believes change occurs as people experience themselves as competent and capable of finding solutions for greater control and contentment. She works to achieve this by honouring clients’ stories and struggles through curiosity and an unwavering belief that humans are inherently resourceful…but sometimes become stuck and can benefit from the support of a caring and informed mental health professional.
Angie is an experienced mental health professional, having worked for 20+ years in a variety of capacities focusing on human development. Angie believes change occurs as people experience themselves as competent and capable of finding solutions for greater control and contentment. She works to achieve this by honouring clients’ stories and struggles through curiosity and an unwavering belief that humans are inherently resourceful…but sometimes become stuck and can benefit from the support of a caring and informed mental health professional.
![Photo of Kelsie Whittaker, MPsych, PsyBA Prov, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/bedac714-72d2-41a4-80c3-cb579a08b212/1/320x400.png)
Kelsie is a provisional psychologist who is passionate about supporting her clients to reach their goals and increase insight into their patterns of behaviour. She has a warm, empathetic, and individualised therapeutic style, believing that every clients challenges, strengths, and goals are unique. Kelsie has particular interest in working with individuals experiencing anxiety disorders, emotional dysregulation, borderline personality disorder, depression, life stressors and transitions, and adolescents.
Kelsie is a provisional psychologist who is passionate about supporting her clients to reach their goals and increase insight into their patterns of behaviour. She has a warm, empathetic, and individualised therapeutic style, believing that every clients challenges, strengths, and goals are unique. Kelsie has particular interest in working with individuals experiencing anxiety disorders, emotional dysregulation, borderline personality disorder, depression, life stressors and transitions, and adolescents.
![Photo of Brendan Anderson, ACA-L1, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3b1d54fc-2a48-41d9-8103-f9b78efc1884/2/320x400.jpeg)
Hi, I am Brendan a licensed counsellor. I understand that life is full of challenges, and seeking support can feel frightening and overwhelming. My specialties include trauma, borderline, ADHD, anxiety, depression, and work-life balance-related issues. I provide both telehealth and face-to-face sessions in a relaxing, safe environment, free of judgment making it easy for you to communicate and feel heard. In our sessions we will work together to develop a treatment plan using evidence-based therapy.
Hi, I am Brendan a licensed counsellor. I understand that life is full of challenges, and seeking support can feel frightening and overwhelming. My specialties include trauma, borderline, ADHD, anxiety, depression, and work-life balance-related issues. I provide both telehealth and face-to-face sessions in a relaxing, safe environment, free of judgment making it easy for you to communicate and feel heard. In our sessions we will work together to develop a treatment plan using evidence-based therapy.
![Photo of Kirryn Chamberlain, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/dc93f56e-29ca-4dd1-a062-5558494d401d/1/320x400.jpeg)
Kirryn is a empathic and caring clinical psychologist. Kirryn’s main areas of interest includes helping adults who are struggling with a range of emotional and behavioural concerns including feeding and eating disorders, substance related and addictive disorders, trauma and stress related disorders, grief and loss, perfectionism, anxiety disorders, depression disorders, Obsessive-compulsive disorders, relationship difficulties, work related stress and parenting concerns. Kirryn has gained extensive experience from both private practice as well as hospital based settings.
Kirryn is a empathic and caring clinical psychologist. Kirryn’s main areas of interest includes helping adults who are struggling with a range of emotional and behavioural concerns including feeding and eating disorders, substance related and addictive disorders, trauma and stress related disorders, grief and loss, perfectionism, anxiety disorders, depression disorders, Obsessive-compulsive disorders, relationship difficulties, work related stress and parenting concerns. Kirryn has gained extensive experience from both private practice as well as hospital based settings.
![Photo of Michelle Jackson, MSc, AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/fe101b7a-37e2-4825-a5e1-fab1bff1eb13/1/320x400.jpeg)
My name is Michelle Jackson and I have been working in mental health for over 30 years in various settings. I have an incredible passion and commitment to working with people whose lives have been pushed around by a broad range of mental health issues. I hope in meeting with people that they will feel heard, validated, and not judged. I hope that people will leave each conversation having had a very different sort of conversation, a conversation where people leave with a greater understanding of their issues and the context surrounding the issue, what they might be preferring for their life and how that might be possible.
My name is Michelle Jackson and I have been working in mental health for over 30 years in various settings. I have an incredible passion and commitment to working with people whose lives have been pushed around by a broad range of mental health issues. I hope in meeting with people that they will feel heard, validated, and not judged. I hope that people will leave each conversation having had a very different sort of conversation, a conversation where people leave with a greater understanding of their issues and the context surrounding the issue, what they might be preferring for their life and how that might be possible.
![Photo of Laura Miles, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/a35b5608-0e0b-4e0e-a9ad-ccc918a5e03c/1/320x400.png)
Laura Miles
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Wilston, QLD 4051
Waitlist for new clients
Hi everyone, my name is Laura and I am a clinical psychologist who works in the private practice space at True North Psychology Clinic. I value providing a genuine and non-judgmental approach to ensure a safe space whilst tailoring to your therapy goals and needs.
Hi everyone, my name is Laura and I am a clinical psychologist who works in the private practice space at True North Psychology Clinic. I value providing a genuine and non-judgmental approach to ensure a safe space whilst tailoring to your therapy goals and needs.
![Photo of Louise Armstrong - Cara Counselling Brisbane, ACA-L2, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/e36a64b8-ff5f-4110-b015-a1dafe7dced4/3/320x400.jpeg)
Hi, I'm Louise, counsellor, mum of 2 kids and 2 cats, and ADHDer. If you feel overwhelmed, stressed, anxious, angry, exhausted with all the things you’re juggling at work and at home - You are not alone! Many of my clients feel the pressure, stress, anxiety and anger of doing so much. (And of course so do I. As an ADHDer, I get it.) What if I could help with tools and strategies to dial down overwhelm, and reduce stress, anxiety and anger? I would love to help you to make changes and live a life that’s calmer, more positive and rewarding; moving forward with a focus on what’s important to you and how you want to live your best life.
Hi, I'm Louise, counsellor, mum of 2 kids and 2 cats, and ADHDer. If you feel overwhelmed, stressed, anxious, angry, exhausted with all the things you’re juggling at work and at home - You are not alone! Many of my clients feel the pressure, stress, anxiety and anger of doing so much. (And of course so do I. As an ADHDer, I get it.) What if I could help with tools and strategies to dial down overwhelm, and reduce stress, anxiety and anger? I would love to help you to make changes and live a life that’s calmer, more positive and rewarding; moving forward with a focus on what’s important to you and how you want to live your best life.
![Photo of Kellie Keniger, ACA-L1, Counsellor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/2819d6df-f5a0-4474-b159-564a8d51cb16/1/320x400.jpeg)
Kellie Keniger is an experienced, registered counsellor using evidence-based therapies to treat anxiety, depression, grief and loss, relationship issues and more. She sees individuals and couples from her clinic in Wilston or online via Telehealth and works from a person-centred, trauma-informed approach.
Kellie Keniger is an experienced, registered counsellor using evidence-based therapies to treat anxiety, depression, grief and loss, relationship issues and more. She sees individuals and couples from her clinic in Wilston or online via Telehealth and works from a person-centred, trauma-informed approach.
See more therapy options for 4051
How does your Counsellor compare?
Number of Counsellors in 4051
70+
Average cost per session
$205
Counsellors in 4051 who prioritize treating:
92% | Anxiety |
89% | Depression |
78% | Self Esteem |
77% | Trauma and PTSD |
76% | Relationship Issues |
76% | Stress |
70% | Coping Skills |
Average years in practice
13 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
77% | Medicare Rebates |
60% | Bupa |
45% | Medibank Private |
How Counsellors in 4051 see their clients
99% | In Person and Online | |
1% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
83% | Female | |
17% | Male |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling
How can I find a therapist in 4051?
Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).
Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?
Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.
Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.
Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.
If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.