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Stress

The Surprising Antidote to Holiday Stress and Loneliness

How small acts of kindness transform your mood.

Key points

  • Many Americans experience stress, sadness, and grief around the holidays.
  • One simple way to improve your holiday mood is by engaging in small acts of kindness toward others.
  • Acts of kindness can include calling someone who is struggling, paying someone's tab, or donating to a cause.

Stress around the holidays is rampant. A 2023 Harris Poll found that nearly half (49%) of U.S. adults would describe their stress levels during the traditional U.S. holiday season as "moderate." About 41% said their stress increases during this time compared to other parts of the year (American Psychological Association, 2023).

Commonly reported sources of stress include spending too much, finding the right gifts, missing family or loved ones, having too much to do, feeling pressure to make the holidays special, food or alcohol-related issues, not being able to spend time with loved ones, experiencing/anticipating family conflict, feeling excluded, and traveling (American Psychological Association, 2023).

According to another survey, 61% of U.S. consumers believed they would experience feelings of loneliness or sadness over the holidays (Value Penguin, 2023). And 37% said they would skip the holidays altogether if they could (Value Penguin, 2023). Another survey found that between 26-52% of people said they did not feel like celebrating the holidays due to feelings of grief and loss (Experience Camps - Harris Poll, 2021).

If you are experiencing additional stress, sadness, or loneliness during the holidays, one way to improve your mood is to engage in small acts of kindness. A recent (November, 2023) survey by the American Psychiatric Association found that 89% of people felt either significantly, somewhat, or a little better from showing someone else a small act of kindness.

A series of studies by Hu, Jingyu, Hiyuan, and Xie (2016) found evidence of an “immediate internal reward of altruism.” People who engaged in altruism reported feeling more warmth in their ambient environment (Hu et al., 2016). When you spend money on others (rather than yourself), you're likely to experience greater happiness (Dunn, Aknin, & Norton, 2008). Cregg and Cheavens (2022) found that performing acts of kindness had even greater benefits on wellness than established cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques. They also found that engaging in acts of kindness promoted social connection, which is a predictor of well-being and recovery from anxiety and depression (Cregg & Cheavens, 2022).

Small acts of kindness could include

  • checking in on someone who seems down or depressed
  • donating goods, money, or time to a charitable cause
  • giving up your seat for someone
  • letting someone check out before you in the grocery store
  • paying someone else's tab
  • offer to babysit, dog walk, or help with yard work for a neighbor or a friend
  • call someone who is elderly or sick
  • buying someone a little gift
  • giving a family member a hug
  • volunteering at a food pantry or an animal shelter
  • playing with your child for an extra 15 minutes
  • setting up a coffee date with someone you know has been having a hard time
  • calling an old friend who experienced a loss this year
  • making a meal for a family with a new baby or an ill family member
  • sending a personalized card to a loved one far away

While therapy, self-care, outdoor time, and feel-good movies might improve your mood over the holidays, remember that kindness can go a long way, too.

References

American Psychiatric Association (2023). New poll: Small acts of kindness make most Americans feel better. https://www.psychiatry.org/News-room/News-Releases/New-Poll-Small-Acts-of-Kindness-Benefits

American Psychological Assocation (2023). Even a joyous holiday season can cause stress for most Americans. https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2023/11/holiday-season-stress#:….

Cregg, D., & Cheavens, J. (2022). Healing through helping: An experimental investigation of kindness, social activities, and reappraisal as well-being interventions. The Journal of Positive Psychology. https://roar-assets-auto.rbl.ms/files/50514/Kindness.pdf

Dunn, E., Aknin, L., & Norton, M. (2008). Spending money on others promotes happiness. Science. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1150952

Experience Camps (2021). A look at grief 2021: Survey results from experience camps and The Harris Poll. https://experiencecamps.org/blog/survey-results-from-experience-camps-a…

Hu, T., Jingyu, L, Huiyuan, J, & Xie, X. (2016). Helping others, warming yourself: Altruistic behaviors increase warmth feelings of the ambient environment. Front. Psychol. Sec. Personality and Social Psychology. Volume 7. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01349/full

Value Penguin (2023). 61% of Americans will feel sad or lonely this holiday season, and 37% wish they could skip it altogether. https://www.valuepenguin.com/lonely-holiday-survey

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