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Wisdom

Wisdom From Life Reviews

Reflecting with integrity.

Key points

  • Life reviews, as wise self-reflection, offer a transformative journey of personal integrity as we age.
  • Early life experiences shape enduring personal integrity, fostering positive actions and relationships.
  • Mindful responsibility and accountability after age 65 is essential for the wisdom of aging gracefully.

Life is a tapestry of experiences. Feelings, thoughts, and choices shape this journey. Life reviews are wise self-reflection, offering in-depth opportunities to consolidate these threads and weave them into resilient fabrics of integrity. This article delves into the transformative power of integrity, emphasizing its mindful role in enhancing the quality of life, particularly as we age. By fostering a proactive and adaptive disposition, personal integrity builds a foundation of wisdom and grace. These support a realistic approach to the inevitability of life’s final stages.

Taking responsibility and accountability for one’s life are valuable skills for cultivating thoughtful resilience. Through life reviews, the underlying factors shaping present circumstances become clearer, emphasizing that current situations are not unchangeable. Instead, they accentuate the markedly human potential for future transformation.

author/painter, Frank John Ninivaggi
Luminescence, original oil, Frank John Ninivaggi, 2012
author/painter, Frank John Ninivaggi

The Foundation of Integrity Begins in Childhood and Evolves

Early in life, the groundwork for solid personal integrity is laid. Childhood experiences shape enduring integrity to establish sustaining life-orienting principles. With time, growth, and maturation, fashioning a personality for active engagement, not avoidance, develops. Thoughtful actions, positive emotions, and cooperative relationships bolster this inclination. Adaptable dispositions form the robust base for a resilient personality.

Fusing identity with these principles creates proactive, resilient integrity, not passivity. Regular life assessments contribute to a holistic view of wellness. Wellness encompasses identifying positive and negative occurrences to optimize each for a higher quality of life.

Nurturing Integrity and Responsibility Through Life's Journey

Authentic Integrity integrates emotion with thought, a less divided mental functioning. Unswerving aspirations toward wholeness make such preparation actionable. Using this tool prevents burnout in the earlier years of life’s journey. Mindfulness, authenticity, and personal integrity broaden life’s resilient quality. Mature well-being strengthens when emotion enriches reason. Integrity is psychological wholeness, freedom from self-deceit. Mindfulness brings attitudes and biases to awareness. The integrity of the body and mind creates soundness and transparency—a life undiminished.

Nurturing wisdom with age optimizes potential and openness. Death, an undeniable part of being human, requires practical consideration. As people age and confront health challenges like arthritis, diabetes, and heart disease, the importance of emotional well-being becomes clear.

Taking responsibility after age 65 signifies a personal commitment to integrity and a thoughtful reevaluation of past choices. This outlook entails rethinking suboptimal decisions, adverse, destructive emotions, and reframing life’s teachings and values. Reflection is not abstract, nor is it limited to theoretical discussions. Aligning and readjusting life’s priorities, viewed through a focused lens, is essential for overall well-being.

Aging gracefully, from a wellness standpoint, acknowledges the inevitability of conclusions. Confronting one’s latter stages embodies the human capacity for a healthy lifespan perspective.

Integrity, a steadfast virtue, hinges on responsibility and accountability, reinforcing inner strength with age. Responsibility signifies individual and collective, project-focused tasks for future achievements. Accountability entails owning past actions and their outcomes, thus meeting expectations and transcending delegation. These ideas underpin reliability, propelling earnest progress toward goals. This wholeness kindles enthusiasm in daily tasks, enhancing character and reducing negativity. Older persons should avoid abandoning activities and remember the zeal of adolescence.

Can individuals foster wisdom with age or merely accept less favorable outcomes? Viewing aging as “diminishing” hampers potential. Words like "fragility" and "constraint" intensify regret and sadness. Loneliness impacts memory, well-being, and mental health. Death anxiety is a subliminal part of realizing life's natural outcome.

“Embittered” and “resentful” encapsulate intense negative feelings linked to painful memories and unresolved losses. Loneliness affects about 33 percent of adults. Depression, affecting 7 percent of the population and doubling after age 65, correlates with flagging integrity and self-worth, requiring medical intervention when coupled with guilt and hopelessness.

Life Reviews: Envisioning Future Potential

Defensive diversions often arise from negative perspectives that shield the inescapable truths of life, above all mortality. Experienced elders, however, propose participating in periodic life reviews—instances of reflection unlocking future potential. Revisiting the past can prove rejuvenating while buttressing integrity. These pivotal moments offer meaningful insights as we grow older. They allow the recognition of pessimistic beliefs and tackle the issues faced by previous generations—a more constructive assessment of life’s course.

Many perceptive individuals engage in introspective self-assessment during their developmental years. Respected psychologists Erik Erikson in the U.S. and Melanie Klein in London describe this wisdom as a life led with integrity. Klein (1882-1960) recognized the enduring links between infancy, childhood, and adulthood, underscoring the significance of processing early memories for integrity later in life. In her influential 1957 work on “character,” she highlighted the need to merge positive and negative childhood emotions, fostering a coherent ego capable of addressing earlier conflicts. By achieving this fusion, older persons can embrace gratitude and fully enjoy the rewards of maturity.

Erik Erikson further expanded these concepts in his book Childhood and Society (1993), delineating eight personal self-development stages. Around age 65, the stage of ego integrity versus despair emerges. This phase involves reflecting on life with a sense of accomplishment and contentment. Traits such as acceptance, feeling whole, lack of regret, and a sense of reasonable achievement contribute to ego integrity. Conversely, despair sets in when one looks back with regret, shame, disappointment, and a growing sense of hopelessness.

Moreover, emotional challenges persist from infancy to older age, requiring ongoing resolution. Erikson’s perspective encompasses social dimensions, while Klein’s approach emphasizes individual introspection and the practice of life reviews. Combining these viewpoints is crucial for the holistic navigation of life’s changes.

A Wellness Perspective on Integrity

Establishing integrity enough not to fear death is a wellness perspective—the cornerstone for a fulfilling and resilient life. Recalling and coming to terms with loss and unsettled emotions make up the wisdom of life reviews. These teach-backs are the knowledge-management creating resolution. Resilience as an adaptive response to adversity builds and intensifies over time, contributing to our lives and a society that values the wisdom that comes with age.

Proactive involvement in healthcare—lifecare—is fundamental. Embracing integrity enough not to fear death is the ultimate testament to a life well-lived. Wise reflection is quality living, supporting the luminescent integrity not to fear death.

References

National Poll on Healthy Aging, March 2023, https://dx.doi.org/10.7302/7011

Ninivaggi, Frank John (2017). Making Sense of Emotion: Innovating Emotional Intelligence. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.

Klein, Melanie (1960). "On Mental Health." In Envy and Gratitude and Other Works (pp.268-274). London, Hogarth Press 1975.

Klein, M. (1957). “Envy and Gratitude.” In Envy and Gratitude and Other Works (pp. 234-235). London, Hogarth Press 1975.

Erikson, E. (1993). Childhood and Society. W.W. Norton & CO. NY.

National Poll on Healthy Aging: Trends in Loneliness Among Older Adults from 2018-2023; Kullgren, Jeffrey; Solway, Erica; Roberts, Scott... [more], 2023-03-13; 0300_NPHA-Loneliness-report-FINAL-doifinal.pdf; retrieved October 5, 2023.

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